Its local Union League provided a lively forum for political discussion, and the Freedmen's Normal Institute was established on the present-day site of Maryville High School. In the Reconstruction Era Maryville became a hub of Radical Republican activity for East Tennessee. She was honored by a statue in the Blount County courthouse. Polly Tool, an African-American slave, rescued most of the records. To try to dislodge the federal soldiers, Confederates set fire to several buildings, including a store where the city's records were being kept. In August of that year, a Confederate cavalry raid, under the command of General Joseph Wheeler, attacked the courthouse where the Union troops had taken shelter. ДЄlthough staunchly pro-Union throughout the Civil War, Maryville was not liberated by federal troops until May 1864. When Tennessee voted on the Ordinance of Secession in 1861, only 19 percent of Blount Countians voted in favor of seceding from the Union. Anderson, the founder of Maryville College. They were supported by anti-slavery advocates such as Isaac L. Maryville was a center of abolitionist activity throughout the early 19th-century it was generated mostly by the Society of Friends, which had a relatively large presence in Blount County. The schoolhouse still stands just off US-411 near the community of Wildwood. He signed up for the army during the War of 1812 and rose rapidly in rank, beginning his military and political career. After his return to Maryville about 1811, Houston started a one-room schoolhouse. Houston lived for a few years with the Cherokee at Hiwassee Island, on the Hiwassee River, where he became fluent in their language and appreciative of their culture. His older brothers put him to work as a clerk in a store they established in town, but he ran away. The family of Sam Houston moved to Maryville from Virginia in 1808, when Houston was 15. Incorporated as a city on July 11, 1795, the settlement was named in honor of Mary Grainger Blount, wife of the territorial governor William Blount.

For example, 'on April 11, 1793, when settlers believed Indian attacks were imminent, 280 men, women, and children gathered in small huts at John Craig's station on Nine Mile Creek.' Д¬raig donated 50 acres (20В ha) next to his fort for the founding of a new town. Such stations were built throughout the frontier to defend settlers against attacks from the Cherokee. In 1785, Revolutionary War veteran John Craig built a wooden palisade enclosing cabins at what is known as Fort Craig (or Craig's Station) in present-day Maryville. Monument marking the spring that once supplied water to Fort Craig

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